Who is typically affected by cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is typically a genetic disorder that affects primarily the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It is most commonly found in Caucasian individuals of Northern European descent, however, it can affect any race or ethnicity. It is estimated that about 1 in 25 people carry a defective copy of the gene that causes cystic fibrosis.

People with cystic fibrosis have difficulty breathing due to the thick, sticky mucus that accumulates in their lungs, leading to chronic infections and progressive lung damage. The pancreas is also affected, leading to difficulty digesting food and absorbing nutrients. Other affected organs may include the liver, intestines, reproductive organs, and sweat glands.

Cystic fibrosis affects both children and adults, although it is usually diagnosed in childhood. The severity of the condition can vary widely, with some people having mild symptoms while others may experience more severe problems. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 30,000 people are living with cystic fibrosis.